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Criminal Law - Domestic Violence Offences

Domestic Violence


It is important to note that there are various offences that fall under the umbrella of the 'Domestic Violence' legislation. These include offences of assault, which have been touched on in greater detail throughout the site.

A Domestic Violence offence includes any offence alleged to have been committed towards:

  1. Someone you are or have been married to;

  2. A current or previous de facto partner;

  3. A person you have or used to have an intimate personal relationship with (whether or not it was sexual in nature);

  4. Someone who is living or has lived in the same household as you;

  5. A person who is living or has lived as a long-term resident in the same residential facility as you;

  6. Someone who has or has had a relationship with you that involved dependence on the ongoing paid or unpaid care of yourself or the other;

  7. A relative;

  8. In the case of an aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander person, is or has been part of the extended family or kin of the other person according to the indigenous kinship system of the person’s culture.

Criminal Law - Domestic Violence Offences

Stalk or Intimidate Another Person

The Law

Pursuant to Section 13 of the Crimes (Domestic and Personal Violence) Act 2007 (NSW), it is an offence to stalk or intimidate another person with the intention of causing the other person to fear physical or mental harm.

Maximum Penalties

The maximum penalty of this offence is 5 years imprisonment and/or a $5,500 fine.

It is important to remember that maximum penalties are a guide, and are reserved for the most serious of offenders

Definitions

Stalking is legislatively defined as:

  1. The following another person about;

  2. Watching or frequenting the vicinity of, or an approach to, a person’s home, business or work or any place that person frequents for the purpose of any social or leisure activity;

  3. Contacting or approaching a person via the internet or other technological assisted means.

Intimidation includes:

  1. Conduct amounting to harassment or molestation of a person (including cyber bullying)

  2. An approach made to a person that causes them to cause fear for his or her safety (including via telephone, texting, emailing or other);

  3. Conduct that causes a reasonable apprehension of injury, violence, damage to property or harm to an animal;

  4. Conduct amounting to the coercion or deception of, or a threat to, a child to enter into a forces marriage.

Elements of the offence

The prosecution must prove beyond reasonable doubt the following elements:

  1. You stalked or intimidated another person; and

  2. You did so with the intention of causing that person to fear physical or mental harm.

Pleading Not Guilty

Defences

  1. False accusations were made against you;

  2. The acts alleged do not amount to stalking or intimidation;

  3. You had no intention to cause the person to fear physical or mental harm.

Pleading Guilty

This matter will resolve in the Local Court.

25% Utilitarian Discount

You will receive a mandatory 25% discount on sentence upon entering an early plea of guilty.  If a plea of guilty is entered at a later stage, you may still receive some discount depending on the timing of the plea.

Criminal Law - Domestic Violence Offences

Destroy or Damage Property

The Law

The offence of destroying or damaging property of another is found in section 195 Crimes Act 1900 (NSW).

Maximum Penalties

The maximum penalty of this offence is 5 years imprisonment.

Elements of the Offence

For the offence to be proven against you, the prosecution must prove beyond reasonable doubt the following elements:

  1. You damaged or destroyed property;

  2. That property belongs to another person (including shared property);

  3. You did so intentionally or recklessly.

Pleading Not Guilty

Defences

  1. False accusations were made against you;

  2. You didn’t destroy or damage the property;

  3. The property belongs to you solely (and not the other person).

Pleading Guilty

Where a person pleads guilty to an offence, the matter will finalise in the Local Court.

25% Utilitarian Discount

It is important to know that, when you enter a Plea of Guilty to the offence at the earliest opportunity, the court will reduce your penalty by 25% on sentence.

It is important to speak to our team who specialise in domestic violence to receive tailored advice to your particular criminal matter.

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